- Home
- Digital nomad visas
- Italy
Italy digital nomad visa (2026)
Italy's visa targets highly qualified people who work remotely, either as freelancers (digital nomads) or as employees of a company (remote workers). After entering on the visa you must apply for a residence permit at the local police headquarters within 8 working days. Requirements are applied by each consulate, so details vary by location.
- Minimum income
- €24,789 per year
- about US$2,311 a month
- Length of stay
- Visa then 1-year residence permit
- Renewal
- Permit renewable at the local Questura while conditions are met
- Fee
- National visa fee (e.g. US$133.60 at the Embassy in Washington, Oct–Dec 2026), plus residence permit costs in Italy
- Processing time
- Up to 120 days for digital nomads and 30 days for remote employees (Consulate in Melbourne)
Do you earn enough?
Compare your income with this and 40 other remote-work visas.
Who can apply
Only non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens.
- Highly qualified: recognised degree, regulated profession, or higher qualification plus 5 years' experience (3 years in the past 7 for ICT)
- At least 6 months of prior experience in the remote work you will do
- Income of at least the threshold from the work itself (passive income does not count)
- Health insurance with at least €30,000 cover and registered housing in Italy
Income requirement
You need to show at least €24,789 per year (about US$2,311 a month at rates from 11 Nov 2026). Three times the income ceiling for exemption from Italian healthcare co-payments; some consulates round this to about €25,500, and remote employees also need a gross salary of at least €33,000 a year.
Documents you need
- National visa application form, photo and passport valid well beyond the stay
- Proof of qualification (degree with declaration of value or CIMEA, licence, or experience records)
- Proof of income and 6 months of prior work
- Registered Italian lease or property deed covering the whole visa period
- Travel medical insurance of at least €30,000
- Remote employees: work contract and employer letter on absence of certain convictions
How to apply, step by step
- Check the checklist of the Italian consulate for your area of residence
- Book an appointment and submit documents in person (fingerprints are taken)
- Wait for the decision and collect the visa
- Within 8 working days of arrival, apply for the residence permit at the Questura
Where and how to apply
You apply to the Italian embassy or consulate that covers the place where you legally live, not the one nearest to Italy. Several missions (for example Houston and Wellington) take bookings for this visa through the Foreign Ministry's Prenot@mi system, where you must say the appointment is for a digital nomad or remote worker visa; others run their own booking pages, so follow the instructions of your own mission. Applications are handed in on paper, with originals and copies, and fingerprints are taken at the appointment. The consulate decides on the visa. Visa applications and extensions cannot be lodged from inside Italy, and the Melbourne consulate will not accept a file more than 180 days before the planned departure. Stays of more than 90 days need the national (type D) form; the 2024 decree also allows shorter stays on a Schengen (type C) visa. Once you are in Italy, the Questura (provincial police headquarters) for your address issues and renews the residence permit, and it informs the labour inspectorate, the social security bodies INPS and INAIL, and the Revenue Agency.
Timeline
- Get qualifications recognised Before booking; allow several weeks
A non-EU degree needs a Declaration of Value or a CIMEA certificate, and regulated professions must be assessed by the competent Italian authority before the visa application is filed. - Sign and register an Italian lease Before the appointment
The lease (or property deed) must be in your name, cover the whole visa period and be registered with the Agenzia delle Entrate; invitation letters from friends are not accepted. - Book and attend the consular appointment No earlier than 180 days and ideally at least 2 weeks before departure
Bring printed originals and copies of every document. Keep a full copy of the file, because the Questura asks for many of the same papers. - Consular decision Up to 30 days for remote employees, up to 120 days for self-employed nomads
These are the maximum periods published by the Melbourne consulate and the Houston consulate; there is no fast track. - Apply for the permesso di soggiorno Within 8 working days of entering Italy
File at the Questura for your address, or through the post-office kit where your Questura accepts it. The receipt you get proves your legal stay while the card is produced. - Fingerprinting at the Questura On the date in your appointment letter
The post office receipt usually gives the date, or a registered letter follows. You can follow the file on PortaleImmigrazione with the codes on the receipt. - Renew the permit Before the 1-year permit expires
Renewals are handled at the Questura and require that your work, housing, insurance and (for employees) the employer's clean record still meet the rules.
Proving your income
The decree asks for a minimum annual income from lawful sources equal to three times the level that exempts a person from Italian healthcare co-payments; consulates check this against the previous financial year and expect the income to have been earned in your country of residence already. Only income from the remote work you will carry on in Italy counts: Washington explicitly rejects pensions, rents and investment income. Accepted evidence includes pay slips, tax returns (W-2 or local equivalent) and the three most recent bank statements. Remote employees must also show an employment or collaboration contract (or binding job offer) stating role, start date and pay, with gross pay of at least €33,000 a year. Separately, everyone must prove at least six months of prior experience in the same kind of work: freelancers can use tax returns, client invoices or professional association membership, employees can use pay slips or an employer letter. Qualification documents issued outside the EU must be legalised or apostilled and come with a certified Italian translation.
Bringing your family
Under Article 4 of the 2024 decree, the permit holder may bring a spouse and minor children through the ordinary family-reunification procedure of the Immigration Act (Article 29(1)(a) and (b)); this includes a spouse's child from another relationship if the other parent consents. The Embassy in Washington states that adult children and parents cannot be sponsored on this basis, even if they are dependent. The process is started in Italy at the Questura that handled your own permit, not at the consulate before you travel. Family members receive a family-reasons permit with the same expiry date as yours. The general reunification rules on income and housing for each extra person apply; the decree does not set a separate digital-nomad add-on, so ask the Questura for the figure used in your case. Under the Immigration Act a family-reasons permit generally allows the holder to study and work in Italy.
Health insurance
The decree requires health insurance covering medical treatment and hospital stays, valid throughout Italy for the whole period of residence. Consulates translate this into a policy of at least €30,000 (Washington also accepts US$50,000) covering medical costs, hospitalisation and medical repatriation. A membership card is not enough: Melbourne asks for the insurance certificate plus the table of benefits or product disclosure statement, and card-linked travel cover needs a bank letter confirming eligibility. Wellington accepts only European or New Zealand insurers. Washington says inadequate medical cover is the single most common reason it refuses these visas. On social security, the decree says that people covered by a non-EU country's system fall under any bilateral social security agreement with Italy; where none exists, Italian contribution rules apply for the length of the permit.
Cost and processing time
The fee is national visa fee (e.g. US$133.60 at the Embassy in Washington, Oct–Dec 2026), plus residence permit costs in Italy. Processing takes up to 120 days for digital nomads and 30 days for remote employees (Consulate in Melbourne). Budget extra for translations, certified copies and health insurance.
After you arrive
- Within 8 working days of arrival, request the residence permit at the Questura for your address (some Questure accept the post-office kit). The postal route costs a €16 revenue stamp, a €30 postal fee and €30.46 for the electronic card, plus any extra contribution for the permit type.
- Keep the post-office or Questura receipt with your passport: it is your proof of legal stay until the card is ready.
- Attend the fingerprint appointment at the Questura on the date given in your letter.
- Your tax code (codice fiscale) is generated by the Questura when the permit is issued, and the Revenue Agency is notified automatically.
- Self-employed digital nomads must also obtain an Italian VAT number (partita IVA) under Article 35 of Presidential Decree 633/1972.
- If you move, inform the Questura that issued your permit; your lease must stay registered and in your name.
- Plan your renewal early: the permit lasts up to one year and is renewed only if income, housing and insurance conditions are still met.
Tax
Since 2024 an individual is an Italian tax resident if, for most of the tax year (with partial days counted), they have their legal residence, their domicile (the place where their personal and family relationships are mainly based) or their physical presence in Italy; being registered with a municipal population register for most of the year creates a presumption of residence that can be rebutted. The decree links the visa to tax compliance: the Questura notifies the Revenue Agency when it issues the permit, the Agency reports any tax violations back to the Questura, and a permit can be revoked for breaching tax or contribution rules. The impatriate workers regime (Article 5, Legislative Decree 209/2023) may apply to qualifying new residents: only 50% of employment and self-employment income produced in Italy is taxed (40% if you move with, or later have, a minor child), on up to €600,000 a year, for the year of the move and the four following years. Conditions include no Italian tax residence in the three previous years (six or seven if you keep working for the same employer group), working in Italy for most of the year, high qualification or specialisation, and keeping Italian residence for at least four years or repaying the benefit with interest. From 1 January 2027 the regime moves into the new consolidated income tax code (Legislative Decree 117/2026, Article 225); check its wording before relying on it. Social security follows the bilateral agreement with your home country where one exists, otherwise Italian rules.
Does it lead to permanent residence?
Time on the permit is ordinary legal residence. After five years of holding a valid permit you can apply for an EU long-term residence permit if you have annual income at least equal to the social allowance (assegno sociale), suitable housing and a pass in an Italian language test; absences shorter than six consecutive months and totalling no more than ten months over the five years do not break the period. The law's list of excluded permits does not name the digital nomad permit, but no official page confirms how Questure treat it, so check locally. Citizenship by residence is a separate procedure under Law 91/1992: non-EU nationals generally need ten years of legal residence, and applicants must show Italian at B1 level or above.
Why applications get refused
- Medical insurance below €30,000, missing repatriation cover, or only a card instead of a policy certificate (the Embassy in Washington calls this the main cause of refusals).
- Housing that does not meet the rules: lease not in the applicant's name, not registered with the Agenzia delle Entrate, shorter than the visa, or replaced by an invitation letter.
- Qualification not proven in an accepted way: no Declaration of Value or CIMEA certificate for a non-EU degree, or a regulated profession not assessed before applying.
- Income counted from the wrong sources (pensions, rents, investments) or below the threshold for the previous financial year.
- For remote employees: salary under €33,000 gross, or a missing or unsigned employer declaration; an employer conviction in the past five years for offences under Article 22(5-bis) of the Immigration Act leads to refusal or revocation.
- Foreign documents not legalised or apostilled and not translated into Italian, or an application filed at a consulate that does not cover your residence.
Cost of living in Rome
- 1-bedroom rent
- €950–€1,910 per month in the centre (average about €1,198); €650–€1,000 outside the centre (Numbeo, updated 11 November 2026)
- Coworking desk
- Monthly desk from about €179 to €479; day pass from about €40 to €70, prices usually before VAT (Workin.space listings, updated 11 November 2026)
Numbeo lists home broadband of 60 Mbps or more at roughly €21–€35 a month; figures are user-reported and vary widely by neighbourhood.
Good to know
- Spouse and children under 18 can join later through family reunification started at the Questura
- Foreign documents usually need apostille or legalisation plus Italian translation
- Consulates differ on income figure and paperwork, so follow your local consulate's list
Visiting first? Entry rules for popular passports
| Passport | To visit Italy | Stay |
|---|---|---|
| Visa-free | 90 d | |
| Visa-free | 90 d | |
| Visa required | – | |
| Visa required | – | |
| Visa required | – | |
| Visa required | – | |
| Visa-free | 90 d | |
| Visa-free | 90 d | |
| Visa required | – | |
| Visa-free | – | |
| Visa-free | – | |
| Visa-free | 90 d |
93 passports can enter Italy visa-free for a short stay, a common way to try the country before applying. Check Italy visa requirements for your passport.
Official source
Embassy of Italy in Washington – Digital Nomad/Remote Worker Visa
Not yet confirmed on an official source: fee. Check these with the consulate before you apply.
Italy digital nomad visa FAQ
What is the minimum income for the Italy digital nomad visa?
€24,789 per year (about US$2,311 a month). Three times the income ceiling for exemption from Italian healthcare co-payments; some consulates round this to about €25,500, and remote employees also need a gross salary of at least €33,000 a year.
How long can I stay in Italy on a digital nomad visa?
Visa then 1-year residence permit. Permit renewable at the local Questura while conditions are met.
How much does the Italy digital nomad visa cost?
National visa fee (e.g. US$133.60 at the Embassy in Washington, Oct–Dec 2026), plus residence permit costs in Italy.
How long does the Italy digital nomad visa take?
Up to 120 days for digital nomads and 30 days for remote employees (Consulate in Melbourne).
Do I pay tax in Italy on a digital nomad visa?
Since 2024 an individual is an Italian tax resident if, for most of the tax year (with partial days counted), they have their legal residence, their domicile (the place where their personal and family relationships are mainly based) or their physical presence in Italy; being registered with a municipal population register for most of the year creates a presumption of residence that can be rebutted. The decree links the visa to tax compliance: the Questura notifies the Revenue Agency when it issues the permit, the Agency reports any tax violations back to the Questura, and a permit can be revoked for breaching tax or contribution rules. The impatriate workers regime (Article 5, Legislative Decree 209/2023) may apply to qualifying new residents: only 50% of employment and self-employment income produced in Italy is taxed (40% if you move with, or later have, a minor child), on up to €600,000 a year, for the year of the move and the four following years. Conditions include no Italian tax residence in the three previous years (six or seven if you keep working for the same employer group), working in Italy for most of the year, high qualification or specialisation, and keeping Italian residence for at least four years or repaying the benefit with interest. From 1 January 2027 the regime moves into the new consolidated income tax code (Legislative Decree 117/2026, Article 225); check its wording before relying on it. Social security follows the bilateral agreement with your home country where one exists, otherwise Italian rules.
Who can apply for the Italy digital nomad visa?
Only non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens.
Can I apply for the Italian digital nomad visa while I am already in Italy?
No. The visa is issued only by the Italian consulate covering your place of residence abroad, and consulates state that visa applications and extensions are not processed in Italy. Once you hold the visa and enter, the residence permit is handled in Italy.
Is an Airbnb booking enough as proof of accommodation?
Consular checklists ask for a residential lease in your name, registered with the Italian Revenue Agency and covering the whole visa period, or a property deed. A short booking without a registered contract does not meet that description.
Does my foreign degree qualify me?
A bachelor's degree or higher counts, but a non-EU degree must be backed by a Declaration of Value or a CIMEA certificate. Without a degree you can rely on five years of experience with a higher professional qualification, or three years in the last seven for ICT managers and specialists.
Can I use dividends, rental income or crypto gains to meet the income test?
No. Consulates require the income to come from the remote work you will do from Italy, and the Embassy in Washington expressly excludes pensions, rents and investment income.
Do I need an Italian VAT number?
Self-employed digital nomads must open a partita IVA under the 2024 decree. Remote employees receive a tax code from the Questura but do not need a VAT number for their salaried work.
Can my spouse work in Italy?
Your spouse comes through family reunification started at the Questura after you arrive, and receives a family-reasons permit. Under the general immigration rules that permit allows its holder to work, but confirm this with the Questura when you apply.
Will I pay Italian tax?
If for most of the year you live, have your main personal ties or are physically present in Italy, you become an Italian tax resident and are taxed on worldwide income. The Revenue Agency is told when your permit is issued, and tax breaches can cost you the permit.
Similar income requirements
Programmes with a monthly requirement close to Italy's US$2,311.
| Country | ≈ US$ / month | Length of stay |
|---|---|---|
| US$1,667 | 6-month multiple-entry visitor visa, 6-month stay | |
| US$2,000 | 6 months | |
| US$2,000 | 1 year | |
| US$2,732 | Visa up to 1 year; in-country residence permit up to 3 years | |
| US$3,000 | Up to 1 year | |
| US$3,000 | Initial pass 3 to 12 months |
Other digital nomad visas
Sorted by income requirement, lowest first.
-
Ecuador
-
Brazil
-
Mauritius
-
Colombia
-
Taiwan
-
Namibia
-
Sri Lanka
-
Spain
-
Costa Rica
-
Malaysia
-
Panama
-
Turkey
-
South Korea
-
South Africa
-
Hungary
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Malta
-
Cyprus
-
Greece
-
Mexico
-
Croatia
-
Portugal
-
Barbados
-
Dominica
-
Latvia
-
Indonesia
-
Estonia
-
Japan
-
Romania
-
Belize
-
Albania
-
Argentina
-
Bahamas
-
Cape Verde
-
Georgia
-
Kenya
-
Montenegro
-
Seychelles
-
Thailand
-
Uruguay
Sources
- ambwashingtondc.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Digital-nomad-Remote-Worker-Visa-2026
- consmelbourne.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/CG-Melbourne-checklist-digital-nomad-vi
- ambwashingtondc.esteri.it/en/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/
- conslosangeles.esteri.it/it/?p=6268
- ambwellington.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/6.e.7.d-digital-nomad-remote-worker-vis
- conshouston.esteri.it/en/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/vist
- www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubbl
- www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2023-12-27;209~art1
- www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2023-12-27;209~art5
- www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2026-06-19;117~art225
- www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:1998-07-25;286~art9
- www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1992-02-05;91~art9
- www.poste.it/guida-rilascio-e-rinnovo-permesso-di-soggiorno
- www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/in/Rome
- workin.space/en/italy/metropolitan-city-of-rome
Last reviewed November 2026. Amounts and rules change often and can differ by consulate. This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice.